The latest Global Burden of Disease estimates indicate that conflict and terrorism were responsible for 96,500 deaths (95 UI: 83 400–114, 000) in 2021. These statistics highlight the critical importance of addressing the health consequences of armed conflicts globally. The Uppsala Conflict Data Program documented 59 active state-based conflicts in 2023, marking the highest number recorded since data recording began in 1946. Nine ongoing wars in Ukraine, Gaza, and South Sudan accounting for the most fatalities, while non-state conflicts persist along Latin American drug trafficking routes. Beyond the immediate casualties, limited access and availability of essential services, disrupted supply chains, damaged infrastructure, and infectious disease outbreaks have lasting negative impacts on population health.
This Collection seeks to advance knowledge in population health measures and the policy implications for populations affected by war and armed conflict. We encourage research on novel methods for measuring health impacts which can inform health systems strengthening, humanitarian aid, and conflict resolution efforts. While we welcome studies exploring a variety of health consequences related to armed conflict, we encourage advanced methodological approaches rather than descriptive reports. Also, we invite research into health inequalities, recognizing that most wars and armed conflict disproportionately affect vulnerable populations globally.
