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Improving the health of incarcerated people

Guest Editors

Jaimie P. Meyer, MD, MS, FACP, Yale University, USA
Heino Johann Stöver, PhD, Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Germany
James Woodall, BSc (Hons), PG Cert, MSc, PhD, Leeds Beckett University, UK

BMC Public Health welcomed submissions to our Collection on improving the health of incarcerated people. People incarcerated in prisons and jails often experience higher rates of infectious diseases, chronic illnesses, mental health disorders, and substance use disorders compared to the general population. Optimizing health services within carceral settings is needed to mitigate the spread of diseases, improve treatment outcomes, and contribute to the health of people and communities. Our Collection invited submissions on topics including mental health integration, health education, technology, preventive measures, community partnerships, staff training, human rights, continuity of care, decarceration's health impact, healthcare workforce optimization, and involving lived experiences in intervention design. 

New Content ItemThis Collection supports and amplifies research related to SDG 3: Good Health & Well-Being and SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities.

Meet the Guest Editor

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Jaimie P. Meyer, MD, MS, FACP, Yale University, USA

Dr Meyer is an Associate Professor of Medicine and Public Health at Yale, and the Associate Program Director for Research of the Infectious Disease fellowship training program. Dr Meyer is a practicing physician who is board-certified in Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases, and Addiction Medicine.  Dr Meyer's NIH-funded clinical research lab focuses on HIV prevention and treatment for women, addressing social and structural determinants of health. Ongoing projects involve HIV prevention and treatment interventions for women involved in criminal legal systems, attending to reproductive health needs, intimate partner violence, substance use disorders and homelessness. Her clinical work and research are motivated by her experience working as an HIV care provider at the only women’s prison and jail in Connecticut. 

Heino Johann Stöver, PhD, Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Germany

Dr Stöver is a social scientist, PhD and Professor of Social Scientific Addiction Research at the Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences in Germany, Faculty of Health and Social Work. Dr Stöver is the director of the Archive and Documentation Centre for Drug Literature and Research at the University of Bremen. He is the president of the national umbrella organization working on harm reduction for drug users, called akzept e.V. (Bundesverband für akzeptierende Drogenarbeit und humane Drogenpolitik). Since 2009 Dr Stöver is the director of the “Institute of Addiction Research” (frankfurt-university.de/isff). Heino Stöver’s main fields of research and project development expertise are health promotion for vulnerable and marginalized groups, drug services, prison health care and related health issues (especially HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis C, drug dependence, and gender issues), and the potential of e-cigarettes. His international research and consultancy expertise includes working as a consultant for the European Commission, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), World Health Organization (WHO), European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and Open Society Institute (OSI) in various contexts.

James Woodall, BSc (Hons), PG Cert, MSc, PhD, Leeds Beckett University, UK

Dr Woodall works in the School of Health at Leeds Beckett University. Dr Woodall's research interest is the health promoting prison and how values central to health promotion are applied to the context of imprisonment.  Dr Woodall’s work has also focused on prisoners’ families and prison staff. James has published more broadly on health promotion matters. including empowerment in health promotion and the contribution of local government in tackling health inequalities.
 

About the Collection

BMC Public Health is calling for submissions to our Collection on improving the health of incarcerated people. 

People incarcerated in prisons and jails often experience higher rates of infectious diseases, chronic illnesses, mental health disorders, and substance use disorders compared to the general population. Factors such as overcrowding, limited access to preventive care, limited access to health care while incarcerated and lack of follow-up after return to communities, insufficient or absent pre-release planning and counseling, and staffing challenges contribute to a complex healthcare landscape within carceral settings. As long as prisons and jails exist, improving the health of incarcerated people is crucial not only for addressing the well-being of individuals behind bars but also for safeguarding public health, because carceral settings are part of communities and prison health is public health. Optimizing health services within carceral settings is needed to mitigate the spread of diseases, improve treatment outcomes, and contribute to the health of people and communities.

Our Collection aims to explore innovative strategies and evidence-based practices that contribute to the optimization of healthcare services in carceral settings. This issue will provide a platform for experts, researchers, and practitioners to share insights, best practices, and research findings, fostering a comprehensive understanding of how healthcare delivery can be improved for people who are incarcerated and the community as a whole. Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Integrating mental health services in carceral facilities
  • Health education programs for incarcerated people: impact and strategies
  • The role of technology in improving healthcare infrastructure in carceral settings
  • Preventive healthcare measures in carceral settings
  • Community partnerships for enabling healthcare transitions
  • Staff training and sensitization in carceral health
  • Human rights and dignity in carceral healthcare practices
  • Assessing and improving continuity of care for returning citizens
  • Impact of decarceration on health outcomes
  • Strategies to optimize the healthcare workforce in carceral settings
  • Involvement of people with lived experience in designing healthcare interventions in carceral settings


This collection supports and amplifies research related to SDG 3: Good Health & Well-Being and SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities.

Image credit: © Carsten Rehder / dpa

  1. Imprisonment has a major impact on a person’s psychological well-being. The proportion of older imprisoned persons is dramatically increasing worldwide, and they are likely to have greater physical and mental ...

    Authors: Stuart McLennan, Leila Meyer, Tenzin Wangmo, Jens Gaab, Bernice Elger and Helene Seaward
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:328
  2. For a long time, the penalty of imprisonment has been studied and criticized as ineffective in achieving the goals of resocialization and rehabilitation of offenders, and studies have associated incarceration ...

    Authors: Elida Lucia Carvalho Martins, Patrícia Constantino and Gustavo Laine Araújo de Oliveira
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:206
  3. The recent increase in the population of women in prison within the societal context of China has shifted attention towards understanding the unique psychological and social dynamics distinct from those tradit...

    Authors: Lili Liu, Xiaobin Ding, Shuang Li and Xiaomei Chen
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2024 24:3333